I was a little surprised to discover this in my pam.d directory: /etc # ls -l pam.d -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 386 Sep 30 2002 login -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44 Sep 27 2002 passwd -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 445 May 25 2004 sudo Is there some reason for /etc/pam.d/sudo to be executable or do I have some bad configuration here?